Solar panel installation step by step guide in hindi

Solar panel installation step by step guide in hindi

Sabse pehle apne bijli load ko check kare or us calculation ke hisab se aapko apni electricity ki requirement samajh aaygi. Agar aapka fan 70 se 80W leta hai or LED bulb 9W, TV 100W, Fridge 150-300W to aapke 4 fans+6bulbs+Tv lagbhag 600-800Watt load lega. Isi base par hum decide karte hai ki 1kW, 2kW, 3kW, 5kW kon se system ki need hai.

Solar panel ke type ko choose kare

Solar panel ke 3 types hote hai

• Monocrystalline- Yeh jyada efficient hai or mehnga padta hai. Yeh jyada efficient hai or bahut sasta padta hai, yeh ghar ke liye bahut best hoti hai.
• Polycrystalline – bahut sasta hai, yeh bahut thoda kam efficient hota hai. yeh bahut sasta padta hai. yeh bahut sasta hai.
• Bifacial-Dono side se power generate karta hai.

Solar panel ko aisi jagah lagana jaruri hoti hai, direct sunlight aaye, Jispe shadow pedd, building nah ho. Yeh south facing direction me best hoti hai or India me yeh bahut bda best hai.

Uttar Pradesh me lagbhagh se 25 degree se 30 degree.

Panel directly roof par nahi lagte, unke liye structure lagta hai: Jaaniye steps- Iron ya aluminium frame ko fix kare, Uske baad bolts se roof par tight kare, waterproofing ka dhyaan rakhe.

Solar Panel Components ki list me solar panel ke kewal components nahi hote balki iske sab parts bhi hote hai

Jaise solar panel, Inverter (DC-AC conversion)- Battery joki optional hoti hai backup ke liye, charge controller, or DC/AC wiring hoti hai or earthing system hota hai.

Wiring or connection

Yeh sabse important step hai:

Yeh bahut hi important step hota hai, Panel connection ke liye Series connection-Voltage badhta hai or Parallel connection me Current badhta hai. Inme MC4 connectore, proper insulation or circuit breaker lagvaaye.

Panels → Charge Controller → Battery → Inverter → Home

Inverter Installation

Inverter DC current ko AC me convert karta hai, On-grid joki bijli board se connected hota hai, off-grid joki battery based hota hai or hybrid.

Ghar ke liye light backup or –off-grid and bill kam karne ke liye on-grid system lagvana padega.

Grid-connection

Agar aap on-grid system laga rahe hain to aapko Net metering jarur lagvaana padega. Bijli department se uske liye approval lena padta hai.

Earthing or safety

Safety ignore mat kare, lighting arrester lagvaaye, fuse or MCB lagvaaye. solar panel low maintenance hot hai lekin fir bhi 10 se 15 din me iska dhyaan rakhna padta hai ki dust na aaye shadow na pade.

Testing and commisioning

Installation ke baad voltage check kare, Inverter display verify kare or output measure kare. Solar panel ki wiring ko proper check kare.

Conclusion

Solar panel ek long term investment hai. Solar lagvaane ke baad bijli bill bhut hadd tak km ho jaata hai. yeh environment friendly hai. Bijli bill 20 se 25 saal me bilkul khatam ho jaata hai.

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